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Sunday 17 August 2008

Gymnastic Strength

Gymnasts are known for their strength, grace, and flexibility. These are a few ways to increase those traits in yourself, whether or not you are a gymnast.


  1. Work on your abs. For almost all aspects of gymnastics, you need great stomach muscles, especially on bars. Mastering moves such as hollow body (when you lie flat on the ground and lift your legs and shoulders and arms, so that only your back and butt are on the ground. If you are doing it correctly, your stomach should become hard and it should be difficult. Try to work your way up to holding this position for a minute or more.) This can help you to do a variety of strength moves such as tuck-ups (when you do hollow body position, then curl up into a tuck so that only your back is still on the ground, and then back to hollow body- do about 30 at a time) and v-ups (same as tuck-ups but instead of going into a tuck, you go into a v position with only your butt on the ground), and plank position (when you lie on your stomach and put your elbows on the ground and lift your stomach so that only your feet and elbows and forearms are on the ground- hold for 1-2 minutes). Practicing these moves can help with gymnastics or simply to get the body you want. Hollow body position is vital to your success in Gymnastics, because you will use it at every event and if you do it incorrectly it can cause many problems. However, if you master it, and it becomes a good habit you will have great success in gymnastics.
  2. Build leg muscles. This is not as important as abs but is still necessary. This can be done by running or heel-raises (when you stand on the edge of a surface- such as on the stairs or in gymnastics you can stand on the beam with your heels off the edge of the beam and you go from having your heels as far down as they go to standing on your toes, and repeat that about 100 times).
  3. Build up your arm muscles. Do push-ups and pull-ups to get that muscle. Try a drill where you have a surface that is about 3/4 of a foot tall, and you do three sets of push-ups: 30 with your hands on top of the mat, 25 on the ground, and 20 with your feet on top of the mat and your hands on the ground.
  4. Develop flexibility. Try doing all three splits every day for two minutes each. Once you have those splits down, you can work on the flexibility in your thigh by going into either your right or left leg split and lifting the foot of your back leg up so that that leg is bent. It's a really good stretch. Also practice going into a straddle and touching both legs and getting your stomach to the ground in the center. Try to touch your toes in a pike. Gymnasts should be flexible all over- not just in splits.
  5. Take dance classes or practice drills for balance and coordination. This should help you become more graceful.

5 comments:

Prof. Steven M. Platek said...

Dan,

Good post and agreed on all points. If I could comment on some things with my opinion and experiences:

ABS: V-ups are great. You should also consider developing all around core strength - that is develop strength in your lower back, obliques and hip flexors. The hip flexors (the muscles that effectively swing your leg forward) are probably the most underworked muscle on any male and are critical to positions like the L-seat.

LEGS: I agree the calf raise exercises are great. I also find dynamic exercises that incorporate more than one leg muscle group is greatly helpful. For this work on explosive power moves. Do the calf raises but try to propel yourself off the ground. Do thrust and snatches with a jump. Box jumps are also great!

ARMS: Again, here I try to do explosive exercises to build more than one muscle group. One exercise: do standard pushup but at the top of the movement, leave the ground and land in a close grip pushup, then repeat landing at a wide grip pushup. Do as many as you can. I find these are great when your legs are raised off the ground by an unstable device such as a suspension training (i.e. allow your legs to swing in the loops about a foot to 2 feet off the ground). I also find that these are pretty hard when you do a handstand either before (e.g. hold the handstand for 30-60 seconds) the pushups or if you do a handstand after the pushup sequence (e.g., do the pushup sequence to failure than [using a wall or not] hold a handstand as long as you can - killer!

FLEXIBILITY: I am going to say one thing here: YOGA. Join an astanga yoga practice and over a period of several months your flexibility WILL increase. You have to, however, follow the teacher's instructions no matter how lame they might sound. Debbie at EFC is amazing!

I would like to add one more thing - BALANCE. Balance is essential for gymnasts and overall fitness. You can develop balance by doing standard exercises (think bicep curls) while standing on 1 leg. You can also use a core training/stability half ball. Stand on it and do (e.g.) should raises. Also, and my wife introduced this one to me, stand on one leg. Now bend forward extending your back leg up as far as you can so that it tightens your lower back. Now do any exercise you like (e.g., bicep curls, should raises to the front, side, or back). Try to maintain a tight core and to not lose your balance through the entire set of 15-20 reps.

Just my two cents.

gilesdm said...

top reply...
I really like the sound of the dynamic pushups, and am going to include them into my daily workout.

Very nice idea...

gilesdm said...

top reply...
I really like the sound of the dynamic pushups, and am going to include them into my daily workout.

Very nice idea...

gilesdm said...

top reply...
I really like the sound of the dynamic pushups, and am going to include them into my daily workout.

Very nice idea...

Alice said...

Gymnasts are amazing. What a feat of strength. I could not believe what I was seeing in men's gymnastics a few days ago...